The 308 Winchester has a shorter case length 2.015" while the 30-06 Springfield has a longer case length at 2.494". The overall length of each cartridge is also quite different, 2.8" vs 3.34" for the 308 and Winchester 30-06 ammo respectively. This difference in case length and overall length is why the 30-06 requires a long action.. The 30-30 uses a .30 caliber bullet, while the 308 uses a .308 caliber bullet. The larger bullet size of the 308 gives it slightly more power and accuracy than the 30-30. Another difference between these two cartridges is their trajectory. Due to its higher velocity, the 308 has a flatter trajectory than the 30-30.

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The 308 Winchester also became very popular for big game hunting. The primary physical difference between the 30/06 and 308 is the size of the cartridge case. The 30/06 case is 2.494 inches long.. The following ammunition cartridge ballistics information and chart can be used to approximately compare .30-30 Winchester vs .308 Winchester ammo rounds. Please note, the following information reflects the estimated average ballistics for each caliber and does not pertain to a particular manufacturer, bullet weight, o